The Duke’s Cowboy Casserole

Hearty John Wayne Casserole: The Ultimate Beef & Biscuit Dinner Recipe

Are you searching for a comforting, satisfying, and incredibly flavorful dinner that the whole family will love? Look no further than the legendary John Wayne Casserole! This iconic dish brings together a mouth-watering combination of seasoned ground beef, a rich and creamy cheese blend, vibrant fresh vegetables, and a touch of zesty jalapeño peppers, all perfectly baked atop a tender, fluffy biscuit crust. It’s an all-in-one meal that promises to become a regular fixture in your weeknight dinner rotation.

The beauty of this John Wayne Casserole lies in its simplicity and the harmonious blend of textures and flavors. From the savory ground beef to the gooey melted cheese and the tender biscuit base, every forkful is a delight. It’s the kind of hearty meal that fills you up and leaves you feeling completely content. Whether you’re feeding a hungry crowd or simply want a delicious, fuss-free dinner, this casserole delivers on all fronts.

Looking for a slow cooker version of this classic? You’re in luck! Try our Crockpot John Wayne Casserole for an equally delicious, hands-off approach to this beloved recipe.

A serving of John Wayne Casserole on a plate next to the baking pan, showing its delicious layers of beef, cheese, and vegetables on a golden biscuit crust.

What Makes John Wayne Casserole a Family Favorite?

This recipe, much like my popular taco empanadas, is a standout among my favorite ground beef dinner ideas. Casseroles have truly cemented their place as a go-to for convenient and flavorful meals, and I’ve come to fully appreciate their versatility over the past decade. This John Wayne Casserole is certainly at the top of my list, right alongside my beloved Hamburger Casserole.

What sets this particular casserole apart is its incredible layering. You get a sturdy, golden biscuit base, a savory layer of perfectly seasoned taco meat, refreshing slices of tomato, a sautéed mixture of bell peppers and onions, a creamy, tangy sour cream and mayonnaise topping, all crowned with a generous sprinkle of melted cheddar cheese and a scattering of mild jalapeños. It’s a symphony of flavors and textures that satisfies every palate, making it a guaranteed hit at any dinner table.

A close-up of a plate filled with John Wayne Casserole, showcasing the rich texture and colorful ingredients.

The Legend Behind the Name: Why is it Called John Wayne Casserole?

The name “John Wayne Casserole” often sparks curiosity, and indeed, this recipe has some interesting origins. While exact historical facts can be elusive in the culinary world, the most popular theory suggests that this hearty dish was a favorite of the legendary actor John Wayne himself, or at least inspired by a dish he enjoyed and shared. Some stories claim that a version of this casserole was served at the Duke’s ranch, or even that he submitted a recipe to a cookbook, possibly for the Mayo Clinic, which might have featured his preferred ingredients. Regardless of its precise historical footprint, the name evokes a sense of robust, all-American comfort food, perfectly fitting for a dish packed with such wholesome and satisfying ingredients.

What’s truly important is not just the fascinating backstory, but the undeniable deliciousness it brings to your table. This casserole is a wonderfully tasty dinner that your family will undoubtedly adore. And for those who might be hesitant about the jalapeños, rest assured – they add a mild, tangy kick without making the dish overly spicy. It’s more about flavor enhancement than intense heat. So, don’t let a little spice deter you from trying this fantastic recipe. Give it a shot and let me know what you think – I’m confident it will become a new favorite!

Gather Your Ingredients: What You’ll Need for This Casserole

Preparing this incredible John Wayne Casserole requires a few straightforward ingredients, most of which you likely already have in your pantry or can easily find at any grocery store. Here’s a detailed list, along with a few tips for selecting the best components:

  • 2 pounds ground beef: I recommend using lean ground beef (85/15 or 90/10) to minimize excess grease. If you use a higher fat content, be sure to drain it thoroughly after browning.
  • 1 packet taco seasoning: A standard 1-ounce packet works perfectly. For a fresher, customizable flavor, you can always use my homemade taco seasoning recipe.
  • 1 (16-ounce) can large biscuits: Pillsbury Grands are a popular choice for their size and fluffiness, but any store-brand large biscuits will work well. If you’re feeling ambitious, you can also use homemade biscuits for an extra touch of comfort.
  • 1/2 cup sour cream: Provides a creamy, tangy base for the top layer. Full-fat or light sour cream both work.
  • 1/2 cup mayonnaise: Adds richness and helps create that iconic creamy texture in the topping.
  • 8-ounces cheddar cheese, shredded and divided: Freshly shredded cheese melts smoother and tastes better than pre-shredded, but either will do. We’ll use half for the creamy mixture and half for sprinkling on top.
  • 1 medium onion, halved and sliced: Adds a sweet and savory aromatic element. We’ll divide this for two different layers.
  • 2 medium tomatoes, sliced: Fresh tomatoes add a burst of juiciness and color. Choose firm, ripe tomatoes.
  • 1 red bell pepper, halved and sliced: Contributes a mild sweetness and beautiful color, as well as a pleasant crunch.
  • 1 (4-ounce) can sliced Jalapeño peppers: These are usually milder than fresh jalapeños and add a great pickled flavor. Drain them well before adding. If you prefer more heat, you can use fresh, thinly sliced jalapeños or leave some seeds in.
  • 13×9 baking dish: Essential for a casserole of this size. (I just bought two of these and LOVE them!) A glass or ceramic dish works wonderfully for even baking.
All the fresh ingredients laid out for John Wayne Casserole, including ground beef, biscuits, cheese, and sliced vegetables.

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Make John Wayne Casserole

Creating this delicious John Wayne Casserole is a straightforward process, broken down into simple, manageable steps. Follow these instructions for a perfect, comforting meal:

Prepping the Biscuit Crust

For the biscuit base, I typically use canned large biscuits like Pillsbury Grands. While you could make biscuits from scratch, I don’t think it’s necessary for this recipe since they’ll be covered by layers of deliciousness. However, if you prefer the homemade touch, feel free to use a recipe for homemade biscuits.

  1. Prepare the Oven and Dish: First, preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C) and position your oven rack in the center. Lightly grease a 13×9 inch glass baking dish. This prevents the biscuits from sticking and ensures easy removal.
  2. Form the Biscuit Base: Arrange the biscuits in a single layer in the greased pan. Press them down and together, sealing any gaps, and gently push the dough halfway up the sides of the pan to create a slight crust. This forms a perfect cup for your filling.
  3. Pre-bake the Crust: Place the pan on a baking sheet (this helps catch any potential drips and ensures even baking) and bake the biscuit dough in the preheated oven for 12-15 minutes. Keep a close eye on it after about 12 minutes. The goal is for the edges to be just starting to turn a very light golden brown. It should not be fully cooked or deeply browned yet, as it will bake further with the toppings.
  4. Set Aside and Keep Oven On: Once lightly browned, remove the biscuit crust from the oven and set it aside. Leave your oven on, as you’ll be putting the casserole back in shortly.

Preparing the Filling Layers

While your biscuit crust is in the oven, you can prepare the savory ground beef and the creamy topping.

  1. Cook the Ground Beef: In a large skillet, brown the 2 pounds of ground beef over medium-high heat. Break it up with a spoon as it cooks. Once fully browned, drain any excess fat thoroughly. This step is crucial for preventing a greasy casserole.
  2. Season the Beef: Add the taco seasoning packet (along with the specified amount of water, if required by the packet instructions) to the browned ground beef. Cook according to the taco seasoning packet directions until the liquid has absorbed and the meat is well-seasoned.
  3. Prepare the Creamy Mixture: In a separate medium-sized bowl, combine the sour cream, mayonnaise, half of the shredded cheddar cheese (4 ounces), and half of the sliced onion. Stir everything together until it’s well blended and creamy. Set this aside.
  4. Sauté the Vegetables: Wipe out the skillet you used for the taco meat (no need to wash it thoroughly, just remove any remaining bits). Add the remaining half of the sliced onion and the sliced red bell pepper to the pan. Sauté over medium heat until they are slightly tender-crisp, about 5-7 minutes. You want them softened but still with a bit of bite.
A baking dish with the biscuit crust and a bowl containing the creamy cheese and sour cream mixture, ready for layering the John Wayne Casserole.

Assembling and Baking the Casserole

Now comes the fun part – assembling all those wonderful layers!

  1. Layer the Casserole: On top of your pre-baked biscuit crust, begin layering the ingredients in this specific order for the best results:
    • First, evenly spread the cooked taco meat.
    • Next, arrange the sliced tomato pieces over the meat.
    • Then, scatter the sautéed bell pepper and onion mixture.
    • Follow with the drained sliced jalapeño peppers.
    • Carefully spread the sour cream and mayonnaise mixture over the jalapeños, ensuring it covers everything evenly.
    • Finally, sprinkle the remaining 4 ounces of shredded cheddar cheese generously over the top.
  2. Final Bake: Place the uncovered casserole back into the preheated oven. Bake for 30-40 minutes, or until the edges of the biscuit crust are a deeper golden brown, the cheese is completely melted and bubbly, and the casserole is heated through.

Once baked to perfection, remove the casserole from the oven and let it stand for a few minutes before slicing and serving. This allows the layers to set slightly, making it easier to cut into neat portions.

The assembled John Wayne Casserole, topped with a generous layer of shredded cheese, before its final bake.
The finished John Wayne Casserole, baked to golden perfection with melted cheese, fresh out of the oven in a baking pan.

Tips for a Perfect John Wayne Casserole

  • Check Your Oven Temperature: I highly recommend using an oven thermometer. Ovens can sometimes bake hotter or colder than their set temperature, especially older ones. Accurate temperature is key for a perfectly baked biscuit crust and evenly melted cheese.
  • Don’t Overbake the Crust: The initial baking of the biscuit crust is just to get it started. It should only be lightly browned, not fully cooked through. This prevents it from becoming too dry or hard during the final bake.
  • Drain Ground Beef Thoroughly: Excess grease can make your casserole soggy. After browning the beef, take the time to drain off as much fat as possible for a cleaner, more enjoyable texture.
  • Customize the Spice Level: Canned jalapeños are generally mild, but if you’re sensitive to heat, you can reduce the amount or omit them entirely. For more heat, use fresh jalapeños and leave some of the seeds in, or add a pinch of cayenne pepper to the taco meat.
  • Freshly Shredded Cheese for Best Melt: While pre-shredded cheese is convenient, it often contains anti-caking agents that can affect how smoothly it melts. For the best gooey cheese topping, shred your own cheddar from a block.

Serving Suggestions & Creative Variations

What to Serve with Your John Wayne Casserole

This casserole is a complete meal on its own, but a few simple sides can round it out beautifully:

  • Fresh Green Salad: A crisp salad with a light vinaigrette provides a refreshing contrast to the rich casserole.
  • Steamed Vegetables: Simple steamed broccoli, green beans, or corn on the cob are great healthy additions.
  • Mexican-Inspired Sides: A side of black beans, a scoop of Mexican rice, or a dollop of guacamole and salsa can enhance the Tex-Mex flavors.

Creative Variations to Try

Feel free to customize your John Wayne Casserole to suit your family’s preferences:

  • Different Meats: Instead of ground beef, try ground turkey, ground chicken, or even a mix of beef and sausage for a different flavor profile.
  • Cheese Swap: Experiment with other cheeses like Monterey Jack, Pepper Jack (for extra spice!), Colby, or a Mexican blend.
  • Add More Veggies: Feel free to incorporate other vegetables like canned corn (drained), diced green chilies, or sautéed mushrooms into the ground beef layer.
  • Spice It Up (or Down!): If you love heat, add a dash of hot sauce to the taco meat, or use fresh jalapeños. If you prefer it very mild, omit the jalapeños entirely.
  • Biscuit Alternatives: While biscuits are classic, you could potentially try a crescent roll dough base for a flakier crust, adjusting baking times accordingly.

Make-Ahead and Storage Tips

This casserole is fantastic for meal prepping or enjoying as leftovers!

  • Make Ahead: You can prepare the ground beef mixture and the sour cream topping a day in advance and store them separately in the refrigerator. Assemble the casserole just before baking. The biscuit crust is best baked fresh.
  • Storage: Leftover John Wayne Casserole can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days.
  • Reheating: For best results, reheat individual portions in the microwave until warmed through. For larger portions, you can reheat in the oven at 300°F (150°C) until hot, covering loosely with foil to prevent drying out.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Here are answers to some common questions about making John Wayne Casserole:

Is John Wayne Casserole spicy?

The recipe typically uses canned sliced jalapeño peppers, which are generally quite mild and add more flavor than intense heat. If you’re sensitive to spice, you can reduce the amount of jalapeños or omit them. For more heat, you could use fresh jalapeños or add a pinch of cayenne pepper to the ground beef.

Can I use different types of biscuits?

Yes, while large canned biscuits like Pillsbury Grands are recommended for their size and fluffiness, most canned biscuit varieties will work. You can also use homemade biscuits if you prefer, though the cooking time for the base might need slight adjustment.

Can I freeze John Wayne Casserole?

While you can freeze cooked casserole, the texture of the biscuits and the creamy topping can change slightly upon thawing and reheating, sometimes becoming a bit soft. If freezing, bake the casserole completely, let it cool, then wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and foil. It can be frozen for up to 2-3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator and reheat in the oven.

What’s the best way to drain ground beef?

After browning, carefully tilt the pan and spoon out any excess grease. You can also transfer the beef to a colander lined with a few paper towels to absorb more fat before returning it to the pan.

Discover More Comforting Casseroles!

It’s wonderful to hear how many people love this John Wayne Casserole and have made it a staple in their kitchens! If you’re a fan of easy, hearty, and family-friendly baked dishes, I have plenty more casserole recipes that I think you’ll truly enjoy. Each one is crafted to bring maximum flavor with minimal fuss. Give some of these a try and let me know your favorites!

  1. A timeless classic, Shepherd’s Pie is a comforting ground beef or lamb recipe that has warmed homes for generations. My take on this traditional dish is a hearty, flavorful version that the whole family will appreciate.
  2. One of our most popular dinners, this Mexican Chicken Casserole is packed with robust flavors and is incredibly satisfying.
  3. For a rich and creamy weeknight meal, try our Beef Stroganoff Casserole. It’s a family favorite thanks to its indulgent flavors and velvety sauce.
  4. Not only is this 7 Layer Casserole budget-friendly, but it’s also incredibly quick and easy to whip up when you’re short on time.
  5. This creamy Chicken Noodle Casserole offers the ultimate in comfort food – a truly satisfying and nostalgic meal.
  6. For a dish bursting with diverse flavors and textures, these Cabbage Rolls are a true testament to comforting, hearty cooking.
  7. Our easy Chicken Tetrazzini is perhaps the creamiest and most satisfying pasta bake you’ll make, loaded with Parmesan, cheddar, and mozzarella cheese.
  8. Lasagna Roll Ups are perfect for preparing in advance and freezing, making busy weeknights an absolute breeze!
A generous serving of John Wayne Casserole on a plate, topped with melted cheese, ready to eat.

John Wayne Casserole

Dive into the delicious layers of John Wayne Casserole! A savory beef and biscuit casserole packed with cheese, fresh veggies, and a hint of jalapeño – a hearty and easy family meal. Enjoy this classic comfort food!

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Course: Dinner
Cuisine: American
Servings: 10
1 hour 20 minutes
Calories: 607
Author: Amanda Davis

Ingredients

  • 2 pounds ground beef browned and drained
  • 1 ounce packet taco seasoning plus water listed on the back or my homemade taco seasoning
  • 16 ounce can large biscuits
  • ½ cup sour cream
  • ½ cup mayonnaise
  • 8 ounces cheddar cheese shredded and divided
  • 1 medium onion halved and sliced
  • 2 medium tomatoes sliced
  • 1 medium red bell pepper halved and sliced
  • 4 ounces canned sliced Jalapeno peppers

Before You Begin

  • I highly recommend an oven thermometer. Your oven can actually bake hotter than what your knob is set at. 
  • Ovens vary, so be sure to keep an eye on the biscuit crust. It should only be very lightly browned, which may not take the full 12-15 minutes for everyone.

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 350 F and place your oven rack in the center. Spray a 13×9 glass baking dish.
  • Place biscuits in pan in a single layer and press into the pen, joining them together, pressing the dough halfway up the sides of the pan. Place pan on a baking sheet and bake dough in preheated oven for 12-15 minutes; checking every few minutes after 12. The dough should be very light brown where the edges are just starting to get color. Remove from oven and set aside, leave oven on.
    16 ounce can large biscuits
  • While biscuits are baking, combine the browned ground beef with the taco seasoning and water, and cook according to packet instructions. Transfer cooked taco meat to a bowl and set aside. Wipe out pan.
    2 pounds ground beef, 1 ounce packet taco seasoning plus water listed on the back or my homemade taco seasoning
  • In a separate bowl, combine sour cream, mayonnaise, 4 ounces of the cheddar cheese, and half of the onions. Stir well and set aside.
    1/2 cup sour cream, 1/2 cup mayonnaise, 1 medium onion
  • Saute remaining half of the onions and bell peppers on the taco meat pan until slightly tender.
    1 medium red bell pepper
  • On top of baked biscuit crust, layer ingredients in the following order: taco meat, tomato slices, bell pepper and onion mixture, Jalapeno peppers, sour cream mixture and sprinkle with remaining 4 ounces of shredded cheese. Bake uncovered for 30-40 minutes or until edges of dough are lightly browned and cheese is melted.
    2 medium tomatoes, 4 ounces canned sliced Jalapeno peppers

Nutrition

Serving: 1slice | Calories: 607cal | Carbohydrates: 28g | Protein: 25g | Fat: 44g | Saturated Fat: 16g | Cholesterol: 99mg | Sodium: 940mg | Potassium: 513mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 5g | Vitamin A: 1272IU | Vitamin C: 34mg | Calcium: 221mg | Iron: 4mg
Tried this Recipe? Pin it for Later!Follow on Pinterest @AmandasCookin or tag #AmandasCookin!

The recipes on this blog are tested with a conventional gas oven and gas stovetop. It’s important to note that some ovens, especially as they age, can cook and bake inconsistently. Using an inexpensive oven thermometer can assure you that your oven is truly heating to the proper temperature. If you use a toaster oven or countertop oven, please keep in mind that they may not distribute heat the same as a conventional full sized oven and you may need to adjust your cooking/baking times. In the case of recipes made with a pressure cooker, air fryer, slow cooker, or other appliance, a link to the appliances we use is listed within each respective recipe. For baking recipes where measurements are given by weight, please note that results may not be the same if cups are used instead, and we can’t guarantee success with that method.

This post was originally published here on Apr 22, 2015, and has been updated for improved clarity, SEO, and additional helpful information.