Festive Linzer Sandwich Cookies

Irresistible Classic Linzer Cookies: Your Ultimate Guide to Jam-Filled Perfection

Step into a world of delicate flavors and exquisite textures with these irresistible Classic Linzer Cookies. Far from being reserved solely for the festive holiday season, these buttery, jam-filled shortbread delights offer a subtle hint of almond that makes them a year-round favorite. Each cookie sandwich, perfectly dusted with powdered sugar, encases a vibrant burst of your favorite fruit jam, creating a harmonious blend of crispness, tenderness, and sweet-tart perfection. Whether you’re a seasoned baker or new to the kitchen, our comprehensive guide ensures you’ll create Linzer cookies that are not only beautiful but utterly delicious, bringing a touch of Austrian charm to your home.

Originating from the famous Austrian Linzer Torte, these cookies encapsulate the same rich heritage and beloved flavors in a convenient, bite-sized form. Their distinctive window design, revealing the colorful jam within, adds a touch of elegance and whimsy to any dessert platter. Get ready to impress your friends and family with a batch of these classic treats that are sure to become a cherished part of your baking repertoire, perfect for sharing or simply enjoying with a warm cup of coffee or tea.

A beautiful plate of freshly baked Linzer Cookies, artfully arranged, dusted with powdered sugar and filled with vibrant red raspberry jam, ready to be enjoyed.

Why This Linzer Cookie Recipe is a Must-Try for All Occasions

While Linzer cookies traditionally grace tables during festive occasions like Christmas, Thanksgiving, and Easter, their delightful charm makes them perfectly suited for any day of the year. This particular recipe stands out for several reasons, ensuring a successful and enjoyable baking experience every time.

What makes these delicate almond shortbread cookies so appealing is their incredible versatility and the delightful contrast in textures. You get a slightly crunchy exterior that gives way to a buttery, melt-in-your-mouth interior, perfectly complemented by the soft, sweet, or tart jam filling. The distinctive cut-out center isn’t just for show; it allows the vibrant color of the jam to peek through, making them visually stunning and highly customizable. This recipe ensures a perfect balance, preventing the cookies from being too dry or too soft.

Imagine crafting heart-shaped Linzer cookies for Valentine’s Day, star or tree shapes for Christmas, or even simple circles for a delightful everyday treat. This recipe provides a sturdy yet tender dough that’s easy to work with, making the shaping process a joy rather than a chore. The subtle almond flavor of the shortbread pairs exquisitely with various fruit fillings, allowing for endless creativity. Plus, it’s a fantastic way to use up any extra jam you might have in your pantry, much like our classic Thumbprint Cookies!

The Enchanting History of Linzer Cookies

To truly appreciate Linzer cookies, it’s worth understanding their rich history, which traces back to the famous Linzer Torte. Originating from Linz, Austria, the Linzer Torte is believed to be one of the oldest cakes in the world, with recipes dating back to the 17th century. This intricate pastry features a rich, buttery, nutty dough (traditionally made with ground almonds or hazelnuts) that forms both the base and a decorative lattice top, typically filled with blackcurrant or raspberry jam. The torte itself is a symbol of Austrian culinary excellence, known for its elegant presentation and deeply satisfying flavor.

Over time, this grand torte was adapted into a more manageable, individual cookie form, maintaining its signature characteristics: a delicate, spiced, nut-flour dough and a vibrant jam filling visible through a small cut-out in the top cookie. These smaller versions, often called “Linzer Augen” (Linzer Eyes) in German, quickly gained popularity, especially during the Christmas season in Austria and Germany. Their portability and charm made them ideal for festive gatherings, cookie exchanges, and thoughtful gifts. From these humble beginnings, Linzer Cookies spread their charm worldwide, embodying a tradition of fine European baking and offering a sophisticated yet comforting treat that has delighted generations with its unique blend of flavors and textures.

Multiple freshly baked Linzer cookie halves cooling on a wire rack, including both solid bases and those with small cut-out centers, ready for assembly.

Essential Ingredients for Perfect Linzer Cookies

Creating these delightful Linzer cookies starts with a selection of quality ingredients. Each component plays a vital role in achieving that signature buttery, slightly crunchy, and jam-filled perfection. Below, we’ll dive into each ingredient, explaining its purpose and offering tips for the best results. You’ll find all precise measurements and detailed instructions in the printable recipe card at the very end of this post.

FLOUR: The Foundation of Flavor and Texture
Our recipe calls for a specific combination of all-purpose flour and almond flour. The all-purpose flour provides the necessary structure for the shortbread, ensuring a tender yet stable cookie that holds its shape. The star, however, is the almond flour, which is integral to the authentic Linzer cookie experience. It imbues these cookies with that characteristic, subtle almond flavor reminiscent of the classic Linzer Torte and significantly contributes to the delicate crumb and melt-in-your-mouth texture. For a different flavor adventure, you can absolutely experiment by grinding up walnuts or even hazelnuts to replace the almond flour, adding a unique depth of flavor and a rich aroma to your cookies.

FILLING: The Heart of the Cookie
For our Linzer cookies, we chose a delightful duo of bright orange marmalade and sweet, seedless fruit jam. The tangy notes of marmalade beautifully cut through the richness of the buttery dough, while a sweet, vibrant jam (such as raspberry or apricot) adds another layer of fruity goodness. The true beauty of Linzer cookies lies in their adaptability to various fillings; feel free to customize to your heart’s desire! Classic and popular choices include tart lemon curd, sweet strawberry jam, rich blackberry preserves, or even exotic fig spread. Opt for a good quality, flavorful jam as it truly makes all the difference in the final taste. If your chosen jam is particularly thick, warming it slightly can make it much easier to spread.

EGG: The Binder for a Perfect Dough
While you might encounter some Linzer cookie recipes that omit eggs, we firmly believe that incorporating a single large egg is key to our dough’s success. It acts as a crucial binder, effectively bringing all the ingredients together smoothly and preventing the dough from becoming excessively crumbly or difficult to handle. This ensures your cookies hold their intricate shapes beautifully during the cutting and baking process, resulting in a more consistent and appealing final product that is less prone to breaking.

BUTTER: The Secret to Buttery Richness
Unsalted butter is a staple in most quality baked goods for a reason – it allows you to precisely control the overall salt content of your recipe. For these Linzer cookies, using room temperature unsalted butter is paramount. When creamed with sugar, it incorporates air, which is essential for achieving the cookies’ light, tender, and somewhat crumbly texture. If you only have salted butter on hand, simply omit the pinch of salt mentioned in the recipe to avoid an overly salty taste; otherwise, stick to unsalted for optimal flavor balance and consistency.

FLAVOR ENHANCERS: A Symphony of Aromas
The depth of flavor in these cookies is a symphony of several carefully chosen components. Vanilla extract is a foundational enhancer, enriching the overall sweetness and adding a warm, familiar aroma. For a more pronounced nutty note, you can readily swap vanilla for almond extract, which naturally complements the almond flour and enhances the cookie’s traditional profile. A touch of ground cinnamon adds an inviting, warm spice that truly elevates the shortbread, especially when paired with fruity jams. And for an extra layer of brightness and zest, consider adding a pinch of fresh lemon or orange zest to the dough – it introduces a delightful citrusy zing that pairs perfectly with the sweet-tart jam filling, making each bite even more complex and enjoyable.

How to Make Delicious Linzer Cookies: A Step-by-Step Guide

These step-by-step photos and instructions are here to help you visualize how to make this recipe successfully. For a printable version of this recipe, complete with precise measurements and instructions, you can Jump to Recipe at the bottom of this post.

  1. Prepare Your Oven and Baking Sheets: Preheat your oven to 350°F (180°C). This ensures the oven is at the correct temperature for even baking from the moment your cookies go in, preventing uneven cooking. While the oven heats, line two baking sheets with parchment paper; this prevents sticking and makes cleanup a breeze.
  2. Cream Butter and Sugar: In a large mixing bowl, combine the softened unsalted butter and granulated sugar. Using a hand mixer or a stand mixer with the paddle attachment, beat them together until the mixture becomes wonderfully creamy and light in color, typically taking about 2-3 minutes. This crucial step incorporates air, which contributes significantly to the cookies’ light and tender texture.
    Softened unsalted butter and granulated sugar being creamed together in a large mixing bowl until light, fluffy, and perfectly combined.
  3. Incorporate Wet Ingredients: Add the large egg and vanilla extract (or almond extract, depending on your preferred flavor intensity) to the butter-sugar mixture. Mix thoroughly on medium speed until all ingredients are well combined. Remember to stop and scrape down the sides of the bowl with a spatula to ensure no unmixed ingredients remain, leading to a homogenous dough.
    A cracked egg and a splash of vanilla extract being added to the creamy butter and sugar mixture in a bowl, before blending.
  4. Add Dry Ingredients: In a separate medium bowl, whisk together the almond flour, all-purpose flour, a pinch of salt (if using unsalted butter), and ground cinnamon until thoroughly combined. Gradually add this dry mixture to the wet butter mixture in several parts, beating on low speed until just incorporated and a soft dough forms. It’s crucial not to overmix at this stage, as overmixing can develop the gluten in the flour and result in tough, rather than tender, cookies.
    A bowl containing a dry mix of almond flour, all-purpose flour, salt, and cinnamon, perfectly prepared for adding to the wet ingredients.
  5. Chill the Dough Thoroughly: Gather the dough into a flat disc shape, then wrap it tightly in plastic cling film. Refrigerate the dough for at least 3 hours, or ideally overnight. Chilling the dough is a critical step; it allows the butter to firm up, which prevents the cookies from spreading too much in the oven, and makes the dough much easier to roll and cut without sticking. Don’t skip this step for the best results!
    A disc of perfectly prepared Linzer cookie dough wrapped tightly in plastic cling film, ready for its essential chilling period.
  6. Roll and Cut Cookies: Once thoroughly chilled, remove the dough from the refrigerator and let it sit for a few minutes at room temperature to soften just enough to be pliable, but still cold. On a lightly floured surface, roll the dough evenly until it is approximately 1/8 inch thick. Using your preferred cookie cutters, cut out shapes. For the classic Linzer cookie appearance, you’ll need two pieces for each cookie sandwich: a solid bottom piece and a top piece with a smaller shape (like a circle, heart, or star) cut out from its center. Carefully transfer these cut shapes onto your prepared baking sheets, leaving a little space between each. Re-roll any dough scraps gently to make a few extra cookies.

    EXPERT TIP: For that authentic Linzer cookie appearance, consider using these classic Linzer cookie cutters which often come with various interchangeable center cut-outs. Alternatively, any regular multi-sized cookie cutters will also work beautifully for creating your own personalized designs.

    Cookie dough rolled out on a floured surface, with various shapes perfectly cut out using cookie cutters, including those with small centers removed for the top cookie layer.

  7. Second Chill and Bake: After cutting, refrigerate the cookies directly on their baking sheets for at least another 10 minutes. This second chill is vital for preventing the cookies from spreading and helps them retain their crisp edges and intricate shapes during baking. Bake for 12-14 minutes, or until the edges are lightly golden brown. Keep a close eye on them, as baking times can vary slightly depending on your oven.
  8. Cool Completely: Once baked, remove the baking sheets from the oven and let the cookies cool on the sheets for about 5 minutes. This allows them to firm up slightly. Then, carefully transfer them to a wire rack to cool down completely. This step is essential; attempting to assemble warm cookies will cause the jam to melt and the cookies to become soggy.
  9. Assemble and Fill: Once the cookies are entirely cool, take a solid bottom cookie and spread about a teaspoon of your chosen jam or marmalade evenly over its flat side. Carefully place a top cookie (the one with the cut-out center) over the jam-covered bottom cookie, creating a beautiful sandwich. For an extra touch of beauty and to showcase the filling, you can gently fill the small center cut-out with a little more jam using a tiny spoon or a piping bag. For a traditional and elegant finish, lightly dust the assembled Linzer cookies with a generous sprinkle of powdered sugar just before serving.
    Beautifully assembled Linzer cookies on a plate, filled with vibrant jam and delicately dusted with powdered sugar, ready for serving or gifting.

Pro Tips for Flawless Linzer Cookies

  • Don’t Overmix the Dough: After adding the dry ingredients, mix only until they are just combined. Overmixing develops the gluten in the flour, which can result in tough, dense, and chewy cookies instead of the desired delicate and tender shortbread texture.
  • Chill, Chill, Chill: The chilling steps are absolutely non-negotiable for perfectly shaped Linzer cookies! Cold dough is essential for preventing the cookies from spreading excessively and losing their intricate shapes during baking. It also makes the dough much firmer and easier to handle and roll without sticking.
  • Flour Your Surface (But Not Too Much): Lightly flour your work surface and rolling pin to prevent the dough from sticking. However, be cautious not to incorporate too much extra flour into the dough, as this can dry out your cookies and make them crumbly and tough.
  • Bake on Parchment Paper: Always line your baking sheets with parchment paper. This simple step prevents the cookies from sticking, ensures even baking by promoting consistent heat distribution, and makes for incredibly easy cleanup.
  • Cool Completely Before Assembly: Resist the urge to assemble your Linzer cookies while they are still warm. The residual heat can cause the jam to melt and seep into the cookies, making them soggy and difficult to handle. Patience here truly pays off with perfectly crisp cookies.
  • Dust with Powdered Sugar Last: For the prettiest and most impactful presentation, dust the assembled cookies with powdered sugar just before serving. If you dust them too early, the moisture from the jam can absorb the powdered sugar, making it disappear and diminishing that beautiful, traditional white finish.

Flavor Variations and Creative Fillings for Your Linzer Cookies

One of the true joys of baking Linzer cookies is the endless possibilities for customization, allowing you to tailor them to any palate, season, or special occasion. Beyond the traditional almond and raspberry combination, you can easily experiment with different flours, extracts, and fillings to create your own unique signature cookie that will impress everyone.

For the cookie dough itself, consider replacing some or all of the almond flour with other finely ground nuts for distinct flavor profiles. **Hazelnut flour** will lend your cookies a rich, deeply nutty, almost chocolatey flavor that pairs wonderfully with cherry, chocolate, or even coffee-infused jams. **Pistachio flour** can add a beautiful, subtle green hue and a distinct, delicate taste, which is especially lovely with rosewater, apricot, or citrus fillings. You can also play with extracts; instead of vanilla or almond, try a hint of **lemon extract** or **orange blossom water** for an aromatic and bright twist to the dough itself.

When it comes to fillings, the sky’s the limit beyond classic fruit jams! While traditional fruit preserves like raspberry, apricot, or blackcurrant are always a hit, don’t hesitate to explore new horizons. **Lemon curd** offers a bright, tangy contrast that beautifully cuts through the richness of the butter and nut flavor. A thin layer of decadent **chocolate ganache** or a creamy **Nutella spread** can transform these delicate cookies into a rich, indulgent treat. For a truly gourmet touch, try homemade fruit compotes, like a spiced apple butter or a cranberry orange relish, especially delightful during autumn and winter months. Just remember that thicker fillings generally work best to prevent them from oozing out, and if your chosen jam is very thick, gently warming it before spreading can make application much easier and smoother.

Serving and Gifting Your Linzer Creations

Linzer cookies are not just incredibly delicious; they are also exceptionally elegant and visually appealing, making them perfect for both serving at gatherings and gifting to loved ones. Their delicate appearance and exquisite taste are sure to be a hit and leave a lasting impression on anyone who tries them!

When serving these beautiful cookies, arrange them artfully on a decorative platter or a tiered stand to showcase their intricate designs and vibrant jam fillings. A light and even dusting of powdered sugar just before serving adds that final, signature touch and enhances their traditional appeal. Linzer cookies pair wonderfully with a warm cup of coffee for a morning treat, a soothing cup of tea for afternoon indulgence, or even a glass of sparkling wine for a more sophisticated dessert experience. For a special brunch spread, consider a platter of mixed Linzer cookie flavors alongside other pastries and fresh fruit.

For gifting, Linzer cookies are an absolute treasure and make thoughtful homemade presents. Their relatively sturdy nature, once fully cooled and assembled, makes them excellent for packaging. Place them carefully in decorative tins, clear cellophane bags tied with festive ribbons, or small bakery boxes. To prevent sticking and breakage, it’s a good idea to layer them gently with pieces of parchment paper between each row. These elegant cookies make fantastic homemade gifts for holidays, gracious hostess gifts, or simply a sweet gesture to brighten someone’s day, adding a personal and heartfelt touch that store-bought treats simply can’t match. Be sure to include a small note about their Austrian origin or the delightful flavors you chose for an extra personal touch!

A close-up view of three beautifully presented Linzer cookies on a white plate, showcasing their rich jam filling, intricate cut-out tops, and delicate powdered sugar dusting.

Frequently Asked Questions About Linzer Cookies


How do I store Linzer cookies to keep them fresh and delicious?

You can store assembled Linzer cookies in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 3 days. However, it’s important to note that the moisture from the jam will gradually soften the cookies over time, making them less crisp. If you prefer them to retain their crispness and fresh texture, it’s best to assemble them just before serving or within a few hours of enjoying them. For longer storage of baked but unassembled cookie halves, please refer to the next question.

Can I freeze Linzer cookies or their dough for later use?

Yes, absolutely! Linzer cookies are excellent candidates for freezing, and we highly recommend freezing the dough for the best results. To do so, prepare the dough as directed, form it into a disc, and wrap it tightly in plastic cling film, then place it in a freezer-safe container or sealed zip-top bag. The dough can be kept in the freezer for up to 8 weeks. When you’re ready to bake, simply remove the dough from the freezer and allow it to thaw slowly in the refrigerator overnight or at room temperature until it’s pliable enough to roll. Then, proceed to cut your shapes, fill with jam, and bake according to the recipe directions. You can also freeze baked (but unassembled) cookie halves in an airtight container for up to a month, then thaw and assemble them whenever a craving strikes.

What can I do with the leftover dough scraps from cutting cookies?

Don’t let those delicious dough scraps go to waste! You can gently gather them, press them together to form a cohesive ball, and then re-roll them to cut out a few more cookies. Be careful not to overwork the dough too much when re-rolling, as it can sometimes make the cookies a bit tougher. Alternatively, you could use smaller cookie cutters to make adorable mini cookie bites, or simply bake the shaped scraps as-is for a quick, un-filled treat. Keep in mind that these smaller pieces will often bake faster, so be sure to keep a close eye on them to prevent over-browning.

Why are my Linzer cookies spreading during baking, losing their shape?

Cookie spreading is a common issue and is usually due to the butter in the dough being too warm or the dough not being adequately chilled. Ensure your butter is at a cool room temperature (still firm but pliable) when you start mixing, not melted or overly soft. Strictly follow the chilling times for the dough (both initial and secondary chills) as this is crucial for preventing the cookies from spreading excessively in the oven. A brief chill of the cut-out cookies on the baking sheet right before they go into the oven can also make a significant difference in maintaining their intricate shapes. Additionally, make sure your oven temperature is accurate; an oven that runs too low can cause cookies to spread before they set.

These delicious buttery almond shortbread cookies, cut into intricate shapes and filled with luscious marmalade or jam, are perfect for holiday cookie exchanges, festive celebrations, afternoon tea, or simply as a special treat for yourself. Their timeless appeal and delightful flavor profile make them a cherished classic that always brings joy.

More Delightful Cookie Recipes to Explore

  • Spritz Cookies: Easy and Festive Butter Cookies
  • Grandma’s Classic Sugar Cookies: A Timeless Family Favorite
  • Zesty Orange Crinkle Cookies: A Burst of Citrus Flavor
  • Soft and Chewy Peanut Butter Cookies: Ultimate Comfort in Every Bite
  • Traditional Italian Anisette Cookies: An Old-World Charm
  • Festive Cornflake Christmas Wreaths: A Fun and Easy Holiday Treat
  • Decadent Turtle Thumbprint Cookies: Caramel, Pecans, and Chocolate Delights

I absolutely love to bake and cook, and there’s nothing I enjoy more than sharing my kitchen adventures and delicious recipes with all of you! Remembering to come back each day for new culinary inspiration can sometimes be tough, which is why I offer a convenient newsletter delivered straight to your inbox every time a new recipe is posted. Simply subscribe here and start receiving your free daily recipes, ensuring you never miss out on a delightful treat or a helpful cooking tip!

A close-up of a stack of jam-filled Linzer cookies, showcasing their intricate cut-out and powdered sugar dusting, ready to be served.

Classic Jam-Filled Linzer Cookies

Delicate, buttery almond shortbread cookies, beautifully cut and filled with your favorite fruit jam. A slightly crunchy yet tender, melt-in-your-mouth cookie perfect for holiday cookie exchanges, special occasions, or everyday indulgence!

5 from 2 votes

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Course: Desserts, Cookies
Cuisine: Austrian, European
Servings: 24 cookies
3 hours 24 minutes
Calories: 176
Author: Amanda Davis

Ingredients

  • 1 cup unsalted butter at room temperature
  • 1 large egg
  • cup granulated sugar
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract (or almond extract for stronger almond flavor)
  • cup almond flour
  • 2 cup all-purpose flour
  • a pinch of salt (omit if using salted butter)
  • ¼ tsp ground cinnamon
  • ½ cup orange marmalade (or your favorite flavor of jam)
  • ½ cup seedless fruit jam (raspberry, apricot, strawberry, etc.)
  • Powdered sugar for dusting (optional)

Things You’ll Need

  • Insulated baking sheets
  • Mixing bowls
  • Hand mixer (or stand mixer with paddle attachment)
  • Rolling pin
  • Cookie cutters (large for the main shape, smaller for the center cut-outs)

Before You Begin & Expert Tips

  • You can store assembled Linzer cookies by sealing them in an air-tight container kept at room temperature for up to 3 days. For the best crispness, it is highly recommended to assemble them just before serving.
  • The unbaked dough can be prepared and frozen for up to 8 weeks. To use, thaw it thoroughly in the refrigerator overnight before rolling and baking as per the instructions.
  • Always use room temperature butter for optimal creaming with sugar; this process incorporates air, leading to a much lighter, more tender cookie texture.
  • Chilling the dough at two key stages (once after mixing, and again after cutting the shapes) is absolutely critical to preventing the cookies from spreading in the oven and helping them maintain sharp, defined shapes.

Instructions

  • Preheat your oven to 350°F (180°C). Prepare your baking sheets by lining them with parchment paper.
  • In a large mixing bowl, cream together the softened unsalted butter and granulated sugar until the mixture is light, fluffy, and creamy, typically taking 2-3 minutes with a mixer.
  • Add the large egg and vanilla extract (or almond extract) to the butter mixture. Beat until fully combined, ensuring you scrape down the sides of the bowl to mix everything evenly.
  • In a separate medium bowl, whisk together the almond flour, all-purpose flour, salt (if using unsalted butter), and ground cinnamon. Gradually add this dry ingredient mixture to the wet ingredients, mixing on low speed until a soft dough forms and no streaks of flour remain. Avoid overmixing.
  • Form the dough into a flat disc, wrap it tightly in plastic cling film, and refrigerate for at least 3 hours, or ideally overnight, to allow it to firm up and flavors to meld properly.
  • Lightly flour a clean work surface. Roll out the chilled dough to an even 1/8 inch thickness. Using your preferred cookie cutters, cut out shapes. For half of your cookies, use a smaller cookie cutter to create a cut-out center. Carefully transfer all cookie shapes to your prepared baking sheets.
  • Refrigerate the cut cookies on the baking sheets for at least 10 minutes (this helps prevent spreading). Bake for 12-14 minutes, or until the edges are lightly golden brown.
  • Remove the cookies from the oven and let them cool on the baking sheets for 5 minutes before carefully transferring them to a wire rack to cool completely.
  • Once fully cooled, spread about a teaspoon of your chosen jam or marmalade onto the flat bottom of each full cookie. Carefully place a top cookie (with the cut-out center) over the jam. If desired, fill the center cut-out with a small amount of jam using a spoon or piping bag. For a classic finish, lightly dust the assembled Linzer cookies with powdered sugar before serving.

Nutrition Information (Estimated Per Serving)

Serving: 1cookie | Calories: 176cal | Carbohydrates: 21g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 9g | Saturated Fat: 5g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 27mg | Sodium: 75mg | Potassium: 23mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 11g | Vitamin A: 248IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 14mg | Iron: 1mg
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The recipes on this blog are tested with a conventional gas oven and gas stovetop. It’s important to note that some ovens, especially as they age, can cook and bake inconsistently. Using an inexpensive oven thermometer can assure you that your oven is truly heating to the proper temperature. If you use a toaster oven or countertop oven, please keep in mind that they may not distribute heat the same as a conventional full sized oven and you may need to adjust your cooking/baking times. In the case of recipes made with a pressure cooker, air fryer, slow cooker, or other appliance, a link to the appliances we use is listed within each respective recipe. For baking recipes where measurements are given by weight, please note that results may not be the same if cups are used instead, and we can’t guarantee success with that method.